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China Advances Nuclear-Blast-Resistant Floating Island Project With 2028 Target

Newly detailed designs citing a military nuclear-blast standard are fueling dual-use concerns about China's planned 78,000-tonne semi-submersible.

Overview

  • A peer-reviewed SJTU paper describes metamaterial sandwich panels that are designed to dissipate blast shockwaves and protect critical power, communications and navigation spaces.
  • Design contracts signed with China State Shipbuilding Corporation in December 2024 specify dimensions of about 138 meters by 85 meters with a main deck 45 meters above the waterline and a twin-hull semi-submersible form.
  • The platform is specified to operate in sea state 7, survive up to category 17 typhoons, support roughly 238 personnel for four months and cruise at up to 15 knots.
  • Project leaders say they are racing toward operational status by 2028, and media reports say work has begun on the national facility listed under China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.
  • Analysts caution the mobile, long-endurance platform could serve communications, logistics or surveillance roles in far-sea or contested waters such as the South China Sea.