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China Accelerates Rare Earth License Approvals After US Deal, but US and India Still Face Delays

A late-June deal lifted European licence approvals to 60%, with US and Indian shipments still stalled, prompting companies to develop alternative magnet sources.

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Overview

  • After a June 26 understanding, China’s approval rate for rare earth magnet exports jumped from about 25% to roughly 60%, easing Europe’s immediate shortages.
  • Volkswagen and Stellantis said they have secured enough licences to keep European production lines running and avoid shutdowns.
  • US magnet maker Dexter Magnetic Technologies has obtained just five of 180 licence applications since April, reflecting continued delays for American buyers.
  • Indian automakers remain unable to secure any export licences, with a 40–50 member delegation still awaiting formal approval to meet Chinese officials.
  • Automakers and tech firms are accelerating overseas mining partnerships and domestic magnet-making investments to reduce reliance on Chinese exports.