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Experiments Show Chimps Prefer Crystals, Hinting at Ancient Aesthetic Roots

A peer-reviewed study observed captive apes closely inspecting crystals in controlled tests, paralleling hominin finds without clear utility.

Overview

  • In a head‑to‑head trial, a large quartz crystal drew sustained attention over a similar stone, was carried to the sleeping area, and was only returned in exchange for prized food.
  • In sorting tasks, chimpanzees rapidly picked out small quartz, pyrite, and calcite crystals from mixed pebbles, often raising them to eye level to look through them.
  • Some individuals sorted pieces by form or gloss, mouth‑carried crystals as if to conceal them, and treated them as valuables during keeper exchanges.
  • The research, led by Juan Manuel García‑Ruiz at the Donostia International Physics Center, tested Rainfer Foundation chimpanzees near Madrid and is published in Frontiers in Psychology (DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1633599).
  • Authors link the behaviors to sensitivity to transparency and geometric regularity with possible deep evolutionary roots, while noting the small, human‑habituated captive sample requires cautious interpretation and further field work.