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Chimpanzees Contagiously Yawn in Response to Humanoid Robot

Movement patterns alone appear sufficient to trigger yawning contagion across species.

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Overview

  • More than half of the 14 chimpanzees at Spain’s Fundació Mona sanctuary yawned when a humanoid robot displayed realistic yawns.
  • The primates’ response to the robot matched their reactions to yawns from fellow chimpanzees.
  • Researchers were surprised by the intensity of the response, which also included increased resting behaviors such as nesting and lying down.
  • Researchers led by Ramiro Joly-Mascheroni at Spain’s Fundació Mona sanctuary published the findings on June 5, 2025, in Scientific Reports.
  • The results suggest shared movement-based perception mechanisms and could inform future human-robot interaction designs.