Overview
- The chimney atop the Sistine Chapel will emit black or white smoke to announce the outcome of the papal election process beginning May 7.
- The Vatican Museums closed on February 28 to facilitate preparations, including the installation of the special stove and chimney for the conclave.
- The smoke ritual, dating back to the 19th century and institutionalized in 1878, has been enhanced over time with chemicals and a smoke device for clearer signaling.
- Cardinal electors will vote in secret multiple times daily, with results burned in a stove to produce black smoke for no decision or white smoke when a pope is elected.
- Pope Francis passed away on April 21, prompting the upcoming conclave of 133 cardinals under age 80 to select the next leader of the Catholic Church.