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Chile Opens Inquiry Into Whether Pinochet-Era Disappeared Woman Is Living in Argentina

Investigators are checking journalistic leads and foreign migration files after reports linked a 79-year-old in Miramar to Bernarda “Anita” Vera.

Overview

  • Human-rights judge Álvaro Mesa launched a judicial investigation, and officials cautioned that there is still no forensic certainty the Argentine woman is Vera.
  • Chilevisión and Reportea tracked down a woman in Miramar whose DNI shares Vera’s birth day and month but lists a different year, and her son reportedly recognized her while she declined to comment.
  • Swedish Migration Service records cited by reporters show a visa and residence granted in 1978 and an identity document issued in 1984, with associates of MIR militant Svante Grände saying they hosted “Anita” in Sweden.
  • The case is being examined within Chile’s Plan Nacional de Búsqueda, which seeks to reconstruct the trajectories of dictatorship-era victims and could force updates to official registries and reparations files if identity is confirmed.
  • A political dispute over timing has erupted as ex-PDI official Sandro Gaete claims authorities had leads more than a year earlier, while the government says concrete documentation arrived in May 2025 and a reserved court file is reviewing the handling.