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Chile Heads to First-Round Vote as Right-Wing Surge Sets Up Likely Runoff

Polling shows security concerns tied to migration overshadow economic grievances in the race to succeed Gabriel Boric.

Overview

  • Voters go to the polls Sunday with surveys indicating no candidate will secure an outright majority, making a December 14 runoff likely.
  • Jeannette Jara of the Communist Party is projected to reach the second round but faces forecasts of a difficult path against a unified right.
  • Right-leaning contenders José Antonio Kast, Johannes Kaiser and Evelyn Matthei center campaigns on crime and border policy, with Matthei saying criminals would face “prison or the cemetery.”
  • Analysts note migration and public safety dominate the campaign after migrant numbers roughly doubled from 2017 to 2024 and new organized crime groups gained a foothold.
  • Observers highlight far-right alignments and authoritarian rhetoric, citing Kast’s ties to Milei, Bolsonaro, Vox and AfD, Kaiser’s praise for the 1973 coup, and Matthei’s family link to the Pinochet junta.