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Chile Declares State of Catastrophe as Wildfires Kill at Least 18 and Force 50,000 to Flee

Extreme heat plus high winds in drought conditions is driving the fires, prompting a military deployment.

Overview

  • President Gabriel Boric extended emergency powers to Ñuble and Biobío, enabling direct support from the armed forces.
  • Authorities report more than two dozen active blazes, with roughly 8,500 hectares burned in the hardest‑hit regions.
  • Officials say at least 18 people have died as evacuations surged past 50,000, with counts expected to rise as damage assessments continue.
  • Most evacuations were concentrated in the Biobío towns of Penco and Lirquén, where residents and local leaders described rapid overnight fire spread and early gaps in federal assistance.
  • Senapred and CONAF cite temperatures near 38°C and strong winds as key hurdles, with hundreds of homes destroyed and containment operations ongoing.