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Chile Declares State of Catastrophe After Wildfires Kill 18, Force Mass Evacuations

Military deployment follows reports of 18 deaths, with extreme heat and winds driving two dozen fires in Ñuble and Biobío.

Overview

  • President Gabriel Boric activated a state of catastrophe for Ñuble and Biobío, enabling armed forces support and centralized logistics.
  • Authorities reported evacuation figures ranging from nearly 20,000 to about 50,000 people, with most departures in Penco and Lirquén.
  • Officials said at least 8,500 hectares have burned and more than 250 homes were destroyed; Boric cited an initial count near 300 and warned totals could rise.
  • Fires threatened the Penco–Lirquén Hospital and an Indura gas facility, and local leaders criticized delays in visible federal assistance.
  • CONAF is fighting roughly two dozen active blazes as temperatures near 38°C and strong winds hamper containment across central-southern Chile.