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Children Regulate Heat Like Adults During Exercise Up to 40°C, Study Finds

Laboratory data underpin updated hydration guidelines to improve safety protocols in youth sports.

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Overview

  • Published June 13 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the trial assessed 68 children (ages 10–16) and 24 adults during three 45-minute treadmill sessions at 30°C and 40°C.
  • Ingestible temperature sensors and pre- and post-exercise body mass measurements showed identical core temperature increases and dehydration rates across age groups.
  • An adult sweat-rate calculator predicted 80.5% of the variation in children’s sweat loss, demonstrating its reliability for guiding youth hydration.
  • Results overturn long-standing assumptions about pediatric heat vulnerability and fill critical evidence gaps that shaped previous conservative guidelines.
  • Findings directly support the American Academy of Pediatrics’ 2011 policy that well-hydrated children regulate heat as effectively as adults.