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Chicken-Sized Dinosaur From Spain Named Foskeia pelendonum, Prompting Provisional Family-Tree Rethink

Micro-CT reconstructions with histology indicate a diminutive adult with highly specialized cranial anatomy.

Overview

  • Dieudonné and colleagues formally described Foskeia pelendonum in Papers in Palaeontology (DOI: 10.1002/spp2.70057).
  • Fossils from the Vegagete site in the Castrillo de la Reina Formation (Burgos Province) represent at least five individuals.
  • Bone microstructure shows the largest specimen was sexually mature with a relatively high metabolic rate comparable to small mammals or birds.
  • Phylogenetic analysis places Foskeia within Rhabdodontomorpha as sister to Muttaburrasaurus and provisionally revives support for Phytodinosauria, which the authors stress requires further testing.
  • Distinct cranial features—including fused premaxillae, forward-tilted premaxillary teeth, an elevated jaw joint, and a modified jaw-muscle attachment—suggest a novel feeding mode in a roughly half-meter-long ornithischian.