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Chicago Elevates West Nile Risk to High After First Human Cases Confirmed

Surveillance data showed an unusually high share of mosquito pools testing positive for West Nile, prompting Chicago to raise its risk level; Massachusetts officials upgraded Boston-area communities after similar findings.

Overview

  • Chicago Department of Public Health confirmed three residents aged 40 to 80 as the city’s first human West Nile virus cases of 2025.
  • Recent testing found nearly half of mosquito pools positive for the virus, driving CDPH to classify Chicago’s risk level as “high.”
  • Licensed abatement teams will conduct ultra-low-volume insecticide spraying in seven neighborhoods this week and maintain weekly mosquito surveillance through October.
  • Massachusetts Department of Public Health raised its West Nile risk to “high” in Boston and surrounding towns after detecting 168 positive mosquito samples, though no human cases are reported.
  • Officials urge use of EPA-registered repellents, wearing protective clothing during peak mosquito hours, and eliminating standing water to reduce transmission risk.