Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Chemotherapy Drug Paclitaxel Disrupts Brain’s Circadian Clock in Female Mice

The finding raises interest in testing structured day–night cues to ease chemotherapy side effects.

Overview

  • An eNeuro study led by Ohio State University reports that paclitaxel altered clock-gene transcription in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of female mice.
  • Treated mice showed irregular daily fluctuations in circadian genes within the brain’s master clock.
  • Paclitaxel also impaired behavioral adaptation to light-based challenges, indicating disrupted circadian outputs.
  • The work addresses a longstanding puzzle because many chemotherapies poorly cross the blood–brain barrier, pointing to possible indirect effects on the SCN.
  • Researchers note that nearly half of patients report circadian disruption during chemotherapy and propose testing circadian-supportive strategies, while emphasizing that human confirmation remains needed.