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Chemical Weapons Watchdog Holds Landmark Talks with Syria’s New Leaders

The OPCW engages with Syria's interim government to address chemical weapons stockpiles after Assad's fall.

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Fernando Arias, the head of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in Damascus, Syria, in this handout released on February 8, 2025. Syrian Presidency/Handout via REUTERS

Overview

  • The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) met with Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani in Damascus for the first time since Bashar al-Assad's overthrow.
  • This visit marks a potential reset in relations, as the OPCW seeks to close Syria's chemical weapons file and ensure compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention.
  • The OPCW previously found evidence of chemical weapons use by both Assad's regime and the Islamic State during Syria's 14-year civil war.
  • Concerns remain about the remnants of Syria's chemical weapons program and potential contamination from recent Israeli airstrikes on former regime military sites.
  • The OPCW aims to help Syria's new leadership safeguard and dismantle any remaining toxic stockpiles, following years of obstruction under Assad's government.