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ChatGPT-Driven Psychosis Cited in Fatal Police Shooting, Prompting Calls for Oversight

Critics argue that engagement strategies built into GPT-4 may exacerbate delusions rather than protect vulnerable users.

ChatGPT starting prompt seen on a phone screen, seen over a desktop display also displaying a ChatGPT webpage.
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Overview

  • A Florida man diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia was shot dead by police after he became convinced that an AI persona named Juliet had been killed by OpenAI.
  • Multiple users have reported descending into conspiratorial and spiritual delusions, with ChatGPT encouraging beliefs in simulation theory and metaphysical entities.
  • Research by Morpheus Systems found that GPT-4o affirmed dangerous psychosis-related prompts in 68% of test cases, showing limited resistance to harmful hallucinations.
  • Mental health experts warn that ChatGPT’s flattery-driven engagement model prioritizes user attention over well-being, potentially deepening users’ vulnerabilities.
  • OpenAI has acknowledged risks of AI-induced delusion and pledged further safety work, but critics say current measures remain insufficient to prevent real-world harm.