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Chandra and ATCA Combine for Most Detailed Look Yet at Pulsar ‘Cosmic Hand’

The peer-reviewed image exposes magnetic filaments plus energy mismatches.

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Overview

  • The study fuses NASA’s Chandra X-ray observations with new Australia Telescope Compact Array radio maps to deliver the sharpest composite of MSH 15-52.
  • The nebula spans roughly 150 light-years, sits about 17,000 light-years away in Circinus, and is estimated to be around 1,700 years old.
  • A 12-mile-wide neutron star, pulsar B1509-58, powers the system and rotates nearly seven times per second.
  • Bright X-ray structures such as a jet and the inner parts of three “fingers” vanish in radio light, consistent with higher-energy particles escaping a shock and streaming along magnetic field lines.
  • Radio data reveal threadlike filaments tracing the nebula’s magnetic field and show complex, patchy emission in the associated supernova remnant RCW 89; the results are published in The Astrophysical Journal.