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Chainalysis Says 2025 Crypto Fraud Hit Record as Impersonation Scams Exploded

AI tooling with professionalized services turned crypto crime into a scaled, highly profitable enterprise.

Overview

  • Chainalysis observed at least $14bn routed to criminals in 2025 and projects the total could rise to $17bn as additional illicit wallets are identified.
  • Impersonation activity grew 1,400% by volume with related payments up over 600%, and the average scam payment rose 253% to $2,764.
  • Campaigns cited include the Smishing Triad’s E‑ZPass phishing effort and a multimillion‑dollar operation spoofing Coinbase.
  • Operations with on‑chain links to AI vendors extracted about $3.2m per scheme versus $719,000 without such links, signaling greater reach and efficiency.
  • Industrialized networks now supply phishing kits, targeted data, and bulk spamming alongside laundering via Southeast Asia pig‑butchering groups and CMLNs, while enforcement wins included Zhimin Qian’s conviction, a 61,000 BTC seizure, and US charges against Chen Zhi with multibillion‑dollar forfeitures.