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CFTC Proposes Contract-Level Rules for Prediction Markets

The rule would let the agency review individual event contracts under a 90-day process that preserves trading and could trigger legal fights with state gaming authorities.

Overview

  • The Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on June 10, 2026 that would amend Regulation 40.11 to evaluate event contracts on a contract-by-contract basis instead of applying a blanket ban.
  • The proposal sets a three-step test that first identifies an event contract, then asks whether it “involves” listed activities and finally applies a public-interest analysis with detailed factors for each category.
  • The CFTC proposes a formal definition of “gaming” to cover sports, e-sports and games of chance and says aggregate, objective sports outcomes are generally more likely to be permitted while bets on player injuries, officiating decisions, discrete in-game actions and pre-college contests are likely contrary to the public interest.
  • The rule formalizes a 90-day review that must start within ten days of a self-certified listing and explicitly allows trading to continue during review, leaving open the possibility that contracts judged contrary to the public interest could have traded while under examination.
  • Federal enforcement has intensified with DOJ insider-trading prosecutions and the CFTC elevating market-integrity risks, prompting platforms such as Kalshi to require employer disclosure and prompting fast-moving legal disputes over federal authority versus state and tribal gaming regimes.