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CFPB Imposes Credit Card Rules on Buy Now, Pay Later Lenders

New regulations mandate consumer protections for BNPL users, including the right to dispute charges and request refunds.

  • The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) will classify BNPL lenders as credit card providers under the Truth in Lending Act.
  • BNPL companies must now investigate disputes, provide refunds for returned products, and issue periodic billing statements.
  • The new rule aims to standardize consumer protections across the BNPL sector, which saw $75 billion in online spending in 2023.
  • Major BNPL providers like Affirm and Klarna have expressed support for the regulations, though some argue BNPL is fundamentally different from credit cards.
  • The rule will take effect in 60 days, with the CFPB accepting public comments until August 1.
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