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CFPB Cancels Navy Federal Settlement in Broad Enforcement Pullback

Acting Director Russell Vought nullified a $95 million consent order requiring Navy Federal refunds to advance President Trump’s agenda to curtail the agency’s powers.

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A special police member monitors a protest, while inside the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) building, in Washington, U.S. February 8, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo

Overview

  • A July 1 order terminates the November 2024 consent decree that would have forced Navy Federal to refund $80 million and pay a $15 million fine for authorized positive overdraft fees.
  • Authorized positive overdraft fees occur when debit transactions clear without sufficient funds days after initial approval, triggering unexpected charges for account holders.
  • In a separate action published the same day, the bureau rescinded its case against Fay Servicing but will distribute $3 million in redress to affected consumers.
  • Since taking charge, Vought has withdrawn about six consent orders and ended monitorships of Bank of America and Toyota as part of a wider rollback of CFPB enforcement.
  • Consumer advocates warn the moves undermine protections for service members and other consumers by reducing oversight and limiting refunds for improper fees.