Overview
- The consultation window is 30 days for the Industrial Relations rules and 45 days for the Wages, Social Security, and OSH rules, with drafts reissued due to the lapse of earlier versions.
- The drafts and ministry FAQs clarify a uniform wage definition with a 50% cap on allowances for statutory calculations and confirm gratuity applies prospectively from November 21, 2025.
- Workplace provisions include a 48‑hour weekly limit with overtime at twice the wage rate, mandatory appointment letters, and specific safeguards for women working night shifts.
- The Social Security draft sets up a National Social Security Board with representation for gig and platform workers and provides for Aadhaar‑linked registration of unorganised workers aged 16 and above.
- During the transition, existing rules continue where consistent, states must issue their own notifications, and industry expects 1.5%–10% higher wage bills as ICAI urges recognition of increased gratuity liabilities in December‑quarter results.