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Centre Puts SC-Approved 100m Aravalli Rule Into Operation, Freezes New Mining Leases as Mapping Starts

Critics warn the 100‑metre threshold could exclude most of the range, raising doubts about the legal force of the lease freeze.

Overview

  • The Environment Ministry convened a December 8 meeting and, in a December 17 office memorandum, instructed the Survey of India to delineate Aravalli areas using the Supreme Court‑accepted 100‑metre local‑relief definition with clusters within 500 metres marked as ranges.
  • States have been told to stop granting new mining leases until the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education completes a Management Plan for Sustainable Mining, with oversight and technical committees formed and agencies asked to share geology and mining data.
  • Experts contend the freeze on new leases lacks binding orders and could be a legal façade, while cautioning that a sole height criterion risks inclusion–exclusion errors the ministry itself flagged in filings to the court.
  • Opposition leaders cite Forest Survey of India figures to claim nearly 90% of Aravalli hills fall below 100 metres and would lose protection, a claim Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav rejects while asserting a ban across the range.
  • Former forest officer R. P. Balwan has sought Supreme Court clarification to apply the mining plan to the entire ecosystem, with a hearing set for January 7, as protests escalate in Jaipur and the Youth Congress readies an ‘Aravalli Satyagraha Yatra’ from January 7–20.