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Centre Notifies Captive Power Reforms; Key Verification, Surcharge Provisions Start April 1

The overhaul modernizes captive rules to reflect group ownership structures and reduce disputes while supporting cleaner industrial power.

Overview

  • The Electricity (Amendment) Rules, 2026 revise Rule 3 to update the framework for Captive Generating Plants after stakeholder consultations.
  • Ownership is clarified to count subsidiaries, holding companies and other group entities so SPV and group-developed projects retain captive status.
  • Captive status will be verified on a uniform financial-year basis, with part‑year checks allowed in the first or last year of ownership.
  • States may designate nodal agencies for intra‑state verification and the NLDC will handle inter‑state cases, with grievance committees to hear disputes.
  • Pending verification from April 1, Cross‑Subsidy Surcharge and Additional Surcharge are paused on prescribed declarations, but become payable with carrying cost if captive status is later denied.