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Centre Drafts Social Security Rules Requiring 90 Days of Work for Gig Workers’ Benefits

The proposal is open for public comment, hinging eligibility on Aadhaar-linked e-Shram registration.

Overview

  • Draft rules set eligibility at 90 days with a single aggregator or 120 cumulative days across platforms within a financial year.
  • Each calendar day a worker earns counts as one engagement per aggregator, so work on multiple apps the same day counts as multiple days.
  • Workers aged 16 and above must register via Aadhaar on a central portal to receive a universal account number and an identity card, with coverage linked to schemes such as Ayushman Bharat.
  • Eligible workers would receive health, life and personal accident insurance, with potential pension access later based on contributions by platforms and workers.
  • The notification dated December 30 is out for feedback, outlines a National Social Security Board with worker and employer representatives, sets loss of eligibility at age 60 or if prior-year thresholds are not met, and is cited in reports as targeting possible rollout from April 2026.