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Centre Bans New Mining Leases Across Aravallis, Orders Science-Based Plan

The move responds to outcry over the new court-backed definition by shifting to a public, science-led process to expand protected zones.

Overview

  • The environment ministry directed all four states to stop approving fresh mining leases across the range from Delhi to Gujarat to preserve the ridge and curb unregulated extraction.
  • ICFRE will draft a Management Plan for Sustainable Mining that assesses cumulative impacts and identifies additional no-mining zones, with a draft to be placed in the public domain for consultations.
  • States were told to enforce strict compliance for existing mines with environmental safeguards and Supreme Court orders, including tighter, additional restrictions.
  • The order follows the Supreme Court’s November 20 acceptance of a uniform definition using a 100‑metre elevation test for Aravalli hills and a 500‑metre clustering rule for ranges.
  • Opposition leaders and experts continue to challenge the government’s 0.19% mining footprint claim and warn the definition could exclude ecologically important low ridges, with Rajasthan Congress planning mass protests.