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Central Banks Increase Gold Holdings as Dollar Reserves Decline

A World Gold Council survey finds record demand with 95% of respondents expecting higher gold reserves over the next year

A gold bullion is displayed in The Reserve vault, operated by Silver Bullion Pte Ltd, in Singapore April 10, 2025. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
Gold touched a fresh record high this week just as the U.S. dollar index plumbed three-year lows recently.
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Overview

  • 95% of central bank reserve managers expect to raise gold holdings over the next 12 months, up from 81% last year.
  • 76% of respondents project gold will account for a larger share of reserves in five years, while nearly three-quarters foresee lower dollar-denominated assets.
  • Central banks have purchased more than 1,000 metric tons of gold annually over the past three years in light of record price levels.
  • Emerging market and developing economies are leading gold purchases, with 69% planning to boost reserves compared with 40% of advanced economy peers.
  • 59% of central banks now store gold domestically, and the same share cites potential trade conflicts and tariffs as relevant to reserve management.