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Central Banks Boost Gold, Euro and Yuan Holdings as Dollar Dominance Erodes

A recent survey finds central banks shifting reserves into gold, the euro and the yuan to hedge against US political uncertainty.

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Euro and U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
A logo of the Czech National Bank is seen on its building in Prague, Czech Republic, April 26, 2023. REUTERS/David W Cerny

Overview

  • According to an OMFIF survey of 75 reserve managers, one in three central banks plan to increase gold allocations over the next two years and 40% expect further gains over the next decade.
  • A net 16% of central banks intend to raise euro holdings in the next 12–24 months, and experts project the euro could capture about a 25% share of global reserves by 2030.
  • Over the next decade, a net 30% of central banks expect to boost yuan reserves as China rolls out digital yuan initiatives, expands futures contracts and enlarges offshore clearing networks.
  • Seventy percent of respondents said US political uncertainty discourages dollar investment, and the dollar’s share of global FX reserves is forecast to decline from 58% today to roughly 52% by 2035.
  • Jan Kubicek of the Czech National Bank warned that President Trump’s new tax legislation could prompt central banks to reevaluate US assets, reflecting heightened scrutiny of dollar‐denominated investments.