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Central Banks Accelerate Diversification From US Dollar to Gold, Euro and Yuan

Record gold purchases, rising euro demand, growing yuan allocations reflect central bank concerns over US political uncertainty.

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Euro and U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
A logo of the Czech National Bank is seen on its building in Prague, Czech Republic, April 26, 2023. REUTERS/David W Cerny

Overview

  • One in three central banks surveyed by OMFIF plan to increase gold reserves over the next two years, with 40% aiming to boost holdings further over the coming decade.
  • A net 16% of reserve managers intend to raise euro allocations in the next 12 to 24 months, and some foresee the currency’s share of global reserves recovering toward 25%.
  • Over 30% of central banks expect to increase yuan holdings over the next decade, with the renminbi’s share of reserves projected to triple to around 6%.
  • Seventy percent of respondents cited US political uncertainty as discouraging dollar investments, and the dollar’s share of global FX reserves is forecast to decline from 58% to 52% by 2035.
  • Enhanced EU capital market integration and expanded eurozone bond issuance are viewed as critical factors for the euro to gain a larger slice of global reserves.