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Cellulose Plastic From RIKEN Dissolves in Seawater Without Microplastics

Peer-reviewed results detail a tunable supramolecular film that disassembles via salt-triggered ionic bond disruption.

Overview

  • The material pairs carboxymethylcellulose with positively charged guanidinium/polyethylenimine-derived ions to form a reversible ionic network.
  • Choline chloride acts as a plasticizer, enabling stretchability of about 130% and production of ultrathin films roughly 0.07 mm thick.
  • Laboratory demonstrations include flexible bags that fully break down in seawater within hours without visible residue or microplastic formation.
  • Researchers describe a closed-loop recycling route using electrolytes, with an optional thin protective coating to delay unintended seawater-triggered disassembly.
  • Findings are published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, with the technology at lab scale as the team seeks industrial manufacturing and real-world validation.