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Cell Reports Medicine Study of 117‑Year‑Old Links Youthful Microbiome and Epigenetic Age to Disease‑Free Longevity

Researchers present a single‑subject blueprint highlighting protective variants with low inflammation as potential biomarkers requiring validation in larger cohorts.

Overview

  • The peer‑reviewed analysis integrated genome, epigenome, proteome, metabolome and gut microbiota from blood, saliva, urine and stool collected in her final year.
  • Epigenetic clocks estimated a biological age far below her 117 years, with one ribosomal‑DNA clock placing her roughly 23 years younger.
  • Her gut community showed youth‑like features dominated by Bifidobacterium, a pattern the team links to daily yogurt consumption.
  • Sequencing revealed an exceptional genetic profile enriched for protective variants, including seven rare changes not observed in examined European controls.
  • The dataset also captured hallmarks of advanced ageing—very short telomeres, inflammatory immune shifts and clonal haematopoiesis—reinforcing the dual picture and the authors’ call for larger comparative studies before clinical translation.