Overview
- A reported ceasefire between Tehran and Tel Aviv on June 24 halted reciprocal airstrikes after days of escalating missile barrages and nuclear site raids.
- On June 13, Israel and the United States attacked Iran’s Natanz, Fordow and Isfahan nuclear facilities, prompting Iranian missile strikes on Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and the US base in Qatar.
- Hezbollah, bound by its November 2024 truce with Israel and facing Lebanese political constraints, refrained from military action in support of Iran.
- Yemen’s Houthi rebels, though poised to target US and international shipping, stood down following direct orders from Iran to avoid broader confrontation.
- Iraq-based militias have shifted their focus to domestic politics and economic interests, leaving Tehran’s transnational ‘Axis of Resistance’ largely dormant in this crisis.