Overview

• Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul (CDU) called for the immediate reinstatement of conscription, signaling pressure to toughen the government’s approach.
• Green politician Cem Özdemir outlined a “republican year” in which everyone could serve either in the Bundeswehr or in social institutions, with incentives such as a free driving licence and flexible timing.
• The government draft before parliament requires young men to register and undergo medical screening, with actual service starting on a voluntary basis.
• Defence Minister Boris Pistorius’ model allows a shift to compulsory service only if volunteer targets are missed and personnel goals for the Bundeswehr cannot be met.
• Conscription remains in the Basic Law for men and could be reactivated by a simple majority, whereas a universal duty including women would need a constitutional amendment and broad public acceptance.