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CDC Urges Use of Sterile Water After Texas Woman’s Death from Brain-Eating Amoeba

Investigators found her RV’s water system lacked proper disinfection, prompting heightened CDC guidance on safe nasal irrigation practices.

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Overview

  • A CDC report confirmed Naegleria fowleri in the 71-year-old woman’s cerebrospinal fluid after she rinsed her sinuses with untreated RV tap water.
  • She experienced fever, headache and altered mental status within four days of the nasal rinse and died eight days after symptoms began.
  • Environmental sampling showed the RV’s water tank was inadequately disinfected, though amoeba DNA was not detected, likely due to delayed testing.
  • Naegleria fowleri causes primary amebic meningoencephalitis, a nearly always fatal brain infection that afflicts fewer than ten people annually in the U.S.
  • The CDC now recommends using only distilled, sterile or boiled and cooled water for sinus rinses and has issued specific RV water-system maintenance advice.