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CDC Traces Transplant Rabies Death to Idaho Skunk Scratch From Bat-Linked Virus

Genetic evidence ties the virus to a bat-associated lineage implicated in a rare multi-host chain.

Overview

  • The Michigan patient died about six weeks after receiving a left kidney at an Ohio hospital, with rabies virus RNA detected postmortem in saliva, nuchal skin, and brain tissue.
  • Investigators concluded a three-step transmission sequence in which a silver-haired bat infected a skunk, the skunk scratched the Idaho donor, and the donor’s kidney infected the recipient.
  • The donor had been scratched by a skunk in October 2024 while holding a kitten on his rural property, and initial testing did not detect rabies before organs were recovered.
  • Three patients who received the donor’s corneal grafts in California, Idaho, and New Mexico had the grafts removed and received prophylaxis, remained asymptomatic, and a fourth planned corneal transplant was canceled.
  • CDC officials characterized the event as the fourth known U.S. instance of transplant-transmitted rabies since 1978 and noted that routine donor screening does not include rabies testing.