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CDC Links Multistate Cyclospora Outbreak to Imported Iceberg Lettuce

Investigators warn that limits in laboratory testing and reporting delays mean confirmed case totals will likely grow.

Overview

  • Taylor Farms issued a recall on July 17 for iceberg lettuce sourced from central Mexico after traceback tied shredded lettuce served at some restaurants to a multistate cluster and the CDC confirmed the connection on July 21.
  • The CDC says there are 4,173 lab-confirmed domestically acquired cases since May 1 and more than 7,400 additional reported illnesses pending laboratory confirmation, with infections reported in 41 states.
  • Health officials report 308 hospitalizations among confirmed domestic cases and no deaths, and they note the true size of the outbreak may be larger because of testing backlogs and reporting lags.
  • The FDA advises consumers not to eat recalled products, to throw them away and to clean surfaces that contacted the lettuce, while clinicians are urged to test symptomatic patients and treat confirmed cyclosporiasis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
  • Investigators say Cyclospora’s slow 2–14 day incubation, the parasite’s poor detectability in labs and last year’s narrowing of CDC FoodNet surveillance have complicated rapid detection and traceback, increasing the chance of further recalls, supply disruptions, and more reported cases.