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CBO Puts Price of Permanent ACA Subsidy Extension at $350 Billion

Acting by the end of September would modestly reduce 2026 premiums, the budget office says.

Overview

  • CBO estimates a permanent extension would increase insurance coverage by roughly 3.6–3.8 million people and lower benchmark marketplace premiums by about 7.6% on average over the next decade.
  • House Republican leaders’ stopgap funding plan omits the subsidy extension as Speaker Mike Johnson characterizes it as a later policy matter, while Democratic leaders press to secure it before open enrollment.
  • CBO notes that passing the extension before Sept. 30 would trim projected 2026 premiums by about 2.4% and would alter federal cost and enrollment estimates compared with later action.
  • Insurers are planning median premium increases near 18% for 2026, and analyses suggest that losing the enhanced credits could leave many enrollees facing roughly 75% higher net premiums next year.
  • Hospital systems warn of broader fallout if the credits lapse, with Ascension citing potential average premium jumps near 93% for affected groups and Providence forecasting more emergency visits and financial strain.