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Carney and Trump Set Framework for Two-Phase Canada-U.S. Trade Talks

The leaders agreed to anchor negotiations in the USMCA, but U.S. tariffs remain in place as Canada seeks to link trade and security discussions.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Mark Carney and President Donald Trump met in the Oval Office this week, marking a shift toward a more constructive tone in Canada-U.S. relations.
  • Both leaders agreed to use the USMCA as the foundation for renegotiations, with a two-phase approach emerging: immediate bilateral talks on tariffs and a broader review in 2026.
  • Carney emphasized Canada's sovereignty during the meeting, stating Canada "won't be for sale," while Trump described the interaction as "a step up" from past tensions.
  • U.S. tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum, and autos remain in place, with Trump signaling no immediate plans for relief despite Canadian efforts to address trade irritants.
  • Carney proposed linking trade negotiations to security cooperation, aiming to protect Canadian exports from national-security tariffs while pledging to meet NATO's 2% defense spending target by 2030.