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Cardinals Prepare for Historic Conclave to Elect New Pope

133 cardinal electors from 70 nations have arrived at the Vatican, surrendering communication devices ahead of the conclave beginning May 7.

Officials, members of the clergy and conclave staff take an oath of secrecy in the Pauline Chapel, at the Vatican, on Monday.
The College of Cardinals Report is available online and has also been produced as a book.
ROME, ITALY - MAY 05: Red drapes are installed on the main balcony of St Peter's Basilica where the new pope will be introduced to the world. May 05, 2025 in Rome, Italy. On May 7, 133 cardinals will enter the Sistine Chapel to begin the papal conclave, the secretive voting process that requires two-thirds majority to elect the new leader of the Catholic Church. The election follows the death of Pope Francis on April 21 at the age of 88. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Overview

  • The conclave will commence with a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, followed by the cardinals' procession into the Sistine Chapel and the declaration of 'extra omnes,' signaling the start of the voting process.
  • Cardinals have taken secrecy oaths, surrendered phones, and will remain isolated until a new pope is elected, with signal jammers and surveillance sweeps ensuring confidentiality.
  • This conclave is the largest and most geographically diverse in history, with 133 electors representing 70 countries across five continents.
  • Ballots will be burned after each vote, with black smoke indicating no decision and white smoke signaling the election of a new pope.
  • The successor to Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21, will determine the future direction of the Catholic Church, with discussions expected to reflect ideological divides between reformist and traditionalist visions.