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Cardiac Biomarkers Signal Elevated Cancer Risk in Adults Without Heart Disease

Tracking more than 6,000 participants for almost 18 years, researchers found that slight elevations in cardiac biomarkers precede later cancer diagnoses

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Overview

  • The UCLA Health–led study published in JACC: Advances this month involved collaboration among five major US academic institutions including the University of Washington and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
  • Investigators measured baseline levels of hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP in 6,244 adults free of cardiovascular disease and cancer between 2000 and 2002
  • Participants with even minor elevations in both biomarkers experienced a significantly higher overall cancer incidence over a median follow-up of 17.8 years
  • Combined elevated hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP levels were most strongly associated with colorectal cancer risk, while higher NT-proBNP alone correlated with increased lung cancer incidence
  • The findings highlight the potential for cardiac blood markers to inform integrated risk prediction and prevention strategies for both cardiovascular disease and cancer