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Capuchin Monkeys on Jicarón Island Exhibit Unique Interspecies Infant-Carrying Behavior

Researchers document young male capuchins abducting howler monkey infants in a socially learned trend that raises conservation concerns.

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The male capuchins appeared to have few interactions with the kidnapped baby howlers.

Overview

  • White-faced capuchin monkeys on Jicarón Island have been observed abducting and carrying baby howler monkeys, a behavior not seen in any other known primate population.
  • The behavior originated with a single male capuchin, nicknamed 'Joker,' in January 2022, and spread to four other young males over 15 months, involving 11 howler infants.
  • The abducted howler infants, all under four weeks old, clung to their captors but ultimately died of malnutrition as the capuchins could not provide milk.
  • Scientists describe this behavior as a socially learned cultural fad, potentially driven by boredom in the predator-free environment of Jicarón Island.
  • The study highlights conservation concerns, as repeated infant losses could exacerbate the decline of the endangered howler monkey population on the island.