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Capital One-Discover Merger Gains Conditional Approval, Awaits Final Fed Decision

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has conditionally approved the $35 billion all-stock deal, leaving Federal Reserve approval as the last step for creating the largest U.S. credit card issuer.

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Capital One and Discover credit cards arranged in Germantown, New York, US, on Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2024.
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Overview

  • The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency granted conditional approval for Capital One's acquisition of Discover Financial Services on April 18, 2025.
  • The merger, valued at $35 billion, was also approved by the Justice Department’s antitrust division earlier this month.
  • The Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors is now the final regulatory body that must approve the deal before completion.
  • If finalized, the merger would create the largest U.S. credit card issuer, giving Capital One access to Discover’s payment network and merchant fees.
  • Concerns remain over potential impacts on competition, consumer interest rates, and fees, particularly for subprime borrowers.