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Canary Islands High Court Probes Lawyer Over Allegedly AI‑Generated, Nonexistent Citations

Judges ordered a separate case file to assess possible sanctions under Spain’s procedural and judicial statutes.

Overview

  • The Penal Chamber of the TSJC flagged at least seven purported Supreme Court rulings and a cited CGPJ report that do not appear in available databases.
  • The disputed citations were included in an appeal tied to a Tenerife sexual assault case, in which the high court recently upheld the defendant’s acquittal.
  • The court said the pattern suggests negligence by the lawyer, stating he relied on algorithmic output without verifying the sources.
  • The panel opened a separate investigation under article 247 of the Civil Procedure Law and articles 552 and following of the Organic Law of the Judiciary.
  • Potential consequences include fines for breaching procedural good faith and referral to the relevant bar association for disciplinary review, with no sanctions imposed yet.