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Canadian Wildfire Smoke Triggers Health Alerts Across North America

Air quality indices in cities from Toronto to Chicago remain at high-risk levels with haze forecast to linger through Sunday.

A man jogs beside the Peel Basin on Friday, June 30, 2023 in downtown Montreal. Environment Canada says forest fires are causing poor air quality today across much of Quebec and Ontario. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi
Wildfire smoke (brownish colors) blankets much of the Central and Eastern U.S. on May 31, 2025. (Image credit: NOAA/CIRA/Colorado State University)
The price of gasoline is displayed on a pump at a gas station on March 06, 2025 in Chicago, Illinois.
People watch as fire burns along Hatwai Road Saturday, May 31, 2025, in north Lewiston, Idaho. (August Frank/Lewiston Tribune via AP)

Overview

  • Smoke from more than 200 wildfires in western provinces such as British Columbia and Alberta has caused hazardous air quality across urban centers from Ontario to the U.S. Midwest.
  • Environment Canada and the U.S. EPA have issued air quality alerts in Ontario and Quebec cities as well as Midwestern states including Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin.
  • Health officials warn that fine particulate matter from the smoke can exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular issues, particularly in children, seniors, pregnant individuals and those with chronic conditions.
  • Residents are advised to limit outdoor activities, keep windows and doors closed, use high-efficiency air filters or portable cleaners and wear N95 respirators when venturing outside.
  • Forecasts indicate smoke levels will remain elevated through the weekend with some improvement possible by Sunday as weather systems shift.