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Canadian Wildfire Smoke Extends Air Quality Alerts Across Midwest and Northeast

A stagnant high-pressure ridge trapping smoke from hundreds of Canadian blazes is driving unhealthy PM2.5 levels across U.S. regions.

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A city view of Toronto on Monday July 14, 2025. The Air Quality Health Index rating for Toronto was over 10, or "very high risk," from wildfire smoke on Monday morning.
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The CN Tower as seen from the Toronto Islands.

Overview

  • Air quality alerts remain in effect through Tuesday for Michigan’s Upper Peninsula and across nine Midwestern and Northeastern states as smoke plumes drift southward.
  • The National Weather Service links persistent haze to a high-pressure system funneling emissions from 717 active Canadian wildfires into the U.S. heartland.
  • Fine particulate matter concentrations have reached unhealthy levels in cities such as Minneapolis, Chicago and Detroit, with IQAir listing some among the world’s worst.
  • Health officials urge people with respiratory or heart conditions, older adults, children and pregnant women to limit outdoor exposure and use air purifiers or N95 masks.
  • The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre reports 717 active blazes across multiple provinces, many out of control, as this season’s burned area exceeds historical norms.