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Canadian Recession Fears Surge as U.S. Tariffs Disrupt Trade and Confidence

New Bank of Canada surveys reveal sharp declines in business and consumer sentiment, with rising inflation and delayed investments compounding economic uncertainty.

A view shows a Bank of Canada building in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada December 11, 2024. REUTERS/Blair Gable/File Photo
A sign at the Bank of Canada building is seen in Ottawa, on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Overview

  • The Bank of Canada reports 32% of Canadian businesses now expect a recession within the next year, up from 15% in previous quarters.
  • Consumer sentiment has worsened significantly, with 66.5% of Canadians anticipating a recession, a 20-point increase from the last survey.
  • U.S. tariffs and retaliatory trade measures are driving widespread uncertainty, weakening export sales and disrupting business planning.
  • Many Canadian firms are delaying investments and hiring decisions, citing unclear economic conditions and rising input costs.
  • The Bank of Canada recently cut its key interest rate to 2.75% and signals potential further reductions to counteract trade-related pressures.