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Canada’s Wildfire Season Scorches Nearly Six Million Hectares and Active Fires Surge

Manitoba declared a second state of emergency following widespread evacuations of Indigenous communities

Overview

  • After drought and above-normal temperatures fueled an early season, wildfire activity has reignited following a June slowdown as Canada enters its two peak months, with over 560 blazes still active.
  • Nearly six million hectares have burned so far—surpassing last year’s 5.3 million but well below 2023’s 18 million total.
  • Manitoba declared a second state of emergency on July 10 after this year’s burned area topped ten times its seasonal average.
  • Ottawa has enlisted 533 firefighters from the United States, New Zealand, Australia, Costa Rica and Mexico to support provincial crews.
  • Spring evacuations displaced 39,000 Indigenous residents, with First Nations communities 108 times more likely to face emergency relocations.