Overview
- Preliminary estimates show a Q3 population drop of 76,068 (−0.2%) to 41,575,585, the steepest quarterly decline in decades of Statistics Canada data.
- Non‑permanent residents fell by 176,479 as record outflows of 339,505 exceeded inflows of 163,026.
- Study permit holders declined by about 73,682, with the sharpest reductions in Ontario and British Columbia.
- Every province and territory shrank except Alberta and Nunavut, both up 0.2%, while asylum‑related populations rose by 7,324 to a record 504,767.
- Permanent admissions remained steady at 102,867 in Q3, partly offsetting losses, and the temporary‑resident share eased to 6.8% from 7.3%.