Overview

• The Hogue inquiry confirms foreign attempts to meddle in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian elections, but finds no impact on the election outcomes.
• Evidence suggests specific ridings could have been influenced, though not definitively altering the national political landscape.
• Public confidence in the electoral process has been undermined, despite the integrity of the voting system remaining intact.
• The inquiry highlights communication flaws and misinterpretations within Canada’s security apparatus regarding foreign threats.
• A final comprehensive report from the inquiry is expected by the end of the year, promising deeper insights into foreign interference tactics.