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Canada’s Economy Shrinks 1.6% in Q2, Boosting Odds of September BoC Cut

Money markets now price roughly even odds of a September rate cut, reflecting tariff‑driven export losses.

Overview

  • Statistics Canada reported a 1.6% annualized contraction in Q2 and a 0.1% drop in June, marking a third straight monthly decline and the first quarterly setback in seven quarters.
  • U.S. tariffs and trade uncertainty weighed heavily on exports and manufacturing, with survey data showing about two fifths of manufacturers reporting tariff impacts.
  • Swaps implied roughly a 47% chance of a quarter‑point cut on Sept. 17, up from about 40% before the release, as markets reassessed the policy path.
  • The Canadian dollar fell to about 72.55 US cents and 2‑ and 5‑year Government of Canada bond yields dipped around 3 basis points following the GDP data.
  • The central bank will scrutinize the figures ahead of its Sept. 17 decision with the policy rate at 2.75%, while early estimates point to a 0.1% July gain and some forecasts track Q3 growth between flat and 0.5%.