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Canada’s Economy Holds Flat in Q2 Despite 35% U.S. Tariffs

Bank of Canada’s decision to keep its key rate at 2.75% reinforces Ottawa’s accelerated spending to shield the economy from elevated U.S. tariffs.

Overview

  • Statistics Canada’s flash estimate shows real GDP remained flat in the second quarter even after Trump’s 35% duties on steel, aluminum, autos and copper took full effect.
  • The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 2.75% for a third straight meeting, pointing to “some resilience” under higher trade barriers.
  • Export-reliant industries such as manufacturing and transportation contracted in June while service sectors sustained modest growth.
  • Ottawa launched targeted programs for tariff-affected workers and sped up defence and infrastructure spending to mitigate trade uncertainty.
  • Carve-outs under CUSMA have kept effective U.S. duties near 7%, although dropping those exemptions could shave an additional 1.25% off real GDP by 2027.